Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan

Evaluaton of Implementation Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Program

suryanto suryanto, Titin Dwi Aryanti — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

One of the government's efforts to overcome poverty is by implementing the Conditional Transfer (CCT) program. In short, CCT is assistance provided to beneficiaries with certain conditions. The CCT currently being implemented in the City of Surakarta is the Family Hope Program (PKH) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT). This research intends to evaluate the conditional cash transfer (CCT) program which focuses on the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of the Surakarta City Social Service. The research approach used is quantitative, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. The research results show that there are still several attributes that require improvement to be able to reduce poverty to the maximum. The results of the overall satisfaction index for the people of Surakarta City show 62.07%, which indicates a Very Poor interpretation where service users or the people of Surakarta City feel dissatisfied with the performance of service providers or the government. The implication of this research is that the government can improve performance on high priority attributes, especially in the planning dimension. There needs to be good cooperation between the government, lower level officers and the community in maintaining performance in the implementation dimension.

DETERMINANTS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PARTICIPATION STATUS IN BANTEN PROVINCE IN 2023

Arneta Salsabila Hindriasta, Budyanra — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Early childhood education (ECE) plays an important role in the education process because it stimulates children's physical and psychological development and lays the foundation for children's personal development. Banten Province has the lowest early childhood education gross participation rate in Java. In fact, Banten Province has the availability of ECE infrastructure as well as good economic and educational background conditions that should be able to support increased ECE participation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the general picture of ECE participation in Banten Province as well as to identify and analyze the tendency of variables that influence the status of ECE participation. The analytical method used is binary logistic regression analysis using Susenas March 2023. The results show that the percentage of ECE participation in Banten Province is 15.02 percent. Variables affecting ECE participation status in Banten Province consist of household poverty status, mother's working status, regional classification of residence, mother's marital status, and number of household members. Children who come from non-poor households; have a working mother; live in urban areas; have a mother with a divorced marital status; and come from households with <= 4 household members and 5-7 household members are more likely to participate in ECE.

Implications of the Blended Learning Method on the Competency of Cancer Palliative Training Participants in Central Java

Erma Shofia Afifah, Sofwan Indarjo, Arif Rahmat Kurnia — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The development of health worker competencies is crucial to increase the quantity and quality of health workers to meet the necessary qualifications and contribute transformation of health human resources. Training is an alternative to develop and enhance the capacity of health human resources. Cancer palliative training is one of the program established by the Directorate General of Health Workers to improve the competence of health workers in managing non-communicable diseases such as cancer. This training is conducted through blended learning. This research is an observational analytical study with a quantitative approach aimed at assessing the effectiveness of blended learning training on the competence of health workers in cancer palliative care in Central Java. The study utilized purposive sampling. Data collection using standardized instruments. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate. The analysis statistical results indicated significant differences in competencies, including knowledge, skills, and attitudes, between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there was significant improvement in knowledge competence following the blended learning training. This research provides valuable insights for training organizers and policymakers to select effective training methods to enhance the knowledge and competence of trainees.

ANALYSIS OF VARIABLES AFFECTING INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN SUPPORTING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN SOUTH SUMATERA

Achmad Choirul Huda, Rini Rahani — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Inclusive growth is crucial for ensuring that economic growth is followed by poverty, inequality, and unemployment reduction. Despite experiencing high economic growth, South Sumatra still faces poverty, inequality, and employment. Therefore, the government has prioritized achieving inclusive growth as the first goal of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). This research aimed to assess the inclusive growth of cities in South Sumatra using an index developed by Ramos, Ranieri, and Lammens. Panel data regression was used to analyze the variables influencing the inclusive growth index in alignment with the strategies and policies of the RPJMD. The data used in this study was compiled from Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, and Kemendikbudristek. The results indicated that growth inclusiveness fluctuated from 2018 through 2022. The industry productivity, the ratio of hospitals and health centres to the total population, the ratio of the number of schools to the school-age population, and the percentage of the population with internet access had a significant effect on the inclusive growth index in South Sumatra. The government need to focus on developing leading sectors and improving access to healthcare and education to achieve inclusive growth.

Implementation of Sustainable and Developing KB Village Program

Lisa Dwi Fitriani, Irvan Nur Ridho, Yusuf Adam Hilman, Bambang Triono — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the implementation of
the sustainable family planning village programme in Nongkodono Village and the
developing family planning village in Karanglo Kidul Village, Ponorogo Regency. This
research is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques including:
observation, interviews, and documentation, using a data analysis model with the following
sequence: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The implementation
of Sustainable KB Village shows how the programme focuses on preserving and developing
existing initiatives by involving all elements of the community and ensuring the continued
involvement of various parties. The implications for residents include improved welfare
through economic empowerment programmes, better access to health care, and a deeper
understanding of reproductive health and family planning, all of which contribute to an
improved quality of life. Meanwhile, Kampung KB Berkembang is in the development phase
and focuses on increasing community participation and strengthening infrastructure and
services that support family health and welfare. The implications for residents include
improved access to health services and education, as well as increased social participation
leading to a more cohesive and supportive community. the two programmes have similarities
in terms of best practices in the implementation of this programme including active
community participation, collaboration with various stakeholders, and continuous
education. Constraints to the programme include low initial participation, limited resources,
and challenges in socialisation effectiveness. The benefits of the programme are good,
including improved quality of life, population growth control, and more equitable welfare
for village communities, which ultimately creates a long-term sustainable positive impact

The Influence of Economic Growth, Industrialization, Population Density, and Transportation on Air Quality in Jabodetabek Regencies/Cities in 2020-2022

Irfan Syukri, Ekaria Soebijarto — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Unhealthy air quality is an annual problem that has yet to be resolved in many countries, including Indonesia. The government has made many efforts, especially the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), to overcome the low air quality as part of its annual report agenda. However, air quality in DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java, especially the Jabodetabek regencies/cities, still needs improvement. That aligns with the conditions in Jabodetabek, which is densely populated and has transportation, high economic activity, and the concentration of industry that has begun to shift from the core area to the buffer zone. Therefore, this study will review the effect of economic growth, industrial agglomeration, population density, and transportation on air quality in Jabodetabek with the Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that increasing industrial agglomeration and population density significantly affect the decreasing of air quality in the Jabodetabek regencies/cities.

Rural Community Empowerment Model Through Oyster Mushroom Cultivation in Sumedang Regency

Rosa Saefi Yusuf Albanah — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Regional development is greatly influenced by climate change, population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, which affect food security conditions, particularly in terms of production dimensions and the conversion of agricultural land in rural areas. Mushroom cultivation has emerged as an alternative in agriculture, with the development of mushroom farming in Sumedang Regency experiencing an increase in productivity from 3,449 to 4,972/m². This research aims to describe the business opportunities of mushroom cultivation as a model for empowering rural communities in Sumedang Regency. The research method used is a mixed-method approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The analysis technique employs formulas for calculating revenue, profit, and the Business Model Canvas. The results of the study indicate that independent production revenue amounts to Rp. 4,886,500 compared to the log purchasing system of Rp. 3,300,000, resulting in a difference of Rp. 1,586,500 per 1,000 logs, thus making independent log production more profitable than purchasing ready-to-harvest logs. 2) Mushroom cultivation training provides significant benefits to cultivation activities, as evidenced by the increase in cultivation competence, production quality, and income. 3) The community empowerment model offers solutions to alleviate poverty, unemployment, and increase income through a mushroom cultivation system that is integrated with local and regional actor networks. Conclusion: Mushroom cultivation serves as an alternative solution to address employment and economic issues in rural communities, supported by networking among stakeholders through a rural community empowerment model that can attract public interest and the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMdes) in entrepreneurial activities.

Analysis Of Local Government Financial Performance Landak Regency Reviewed From Four Measurements Financial Ratios 2020-2023

Antonius Sasana Talino Pabayo, Endang Larasati Setianingsih, Dyah Lituhayu — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Fiscal decentralisation means that local governments must finance their own expenses, especially those sourced from their own revenue sources and the central government must give authority to local governments over their revenue sources. However, in the Landak district government, local revenue is still very low and from 2020 to 2023 it has always decreased. So the purpose of this study is to determine the performance of fiscal decentralisation in the Landak district government. This research is descriptive and quantitative, based on the measurement of the regional Fiscal Independence Index, Fiscal Decentralisation Ratio, Fiscal Dependency Ratio, and Fiscal Effectiveness in the Landak Regency Local Government Financial Report 2020-2023. The results showed that the measurement of the regional Fiscal Independence Index, Fiscal Decentralisation Ratio, and Fiscal Dependency Ratio showed the results that the Landak district government was still not fiscally independent and still depended on central funding, even though the Fiscal Effectiveness was considered quite effective

EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE DESMIGRATIF PROGRAM ON THE WELFARE OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS (PMI)

Dyah Kuntorini Dwi Angreni, Rosyid Nurrohman, Pipit Afrianti, Farlian Ansyari — Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the Productive Migrant Village Program (Desmigratif) on the economic, social, and mental well-being of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who have returned to Indonesia. The Desmigratif Program is a government initiative aimed at empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) through entrepreneurship training, business mentoring, and strengthening economic and social capacities in their home villages. This research employs a quantitative and qualitative approach involving 150 PMI respondents from five villages participating in the program. The research results indicate that this program has a significant positive impact on the economic well-being of migrant workers, with an average income increase of 71% after participating in the program. Migrant workers who took part in the program also reported improvements in entrepreneurial skills, particularly in financial management, product development, and marketing. In addition, this program contributes to the improvement of the quality of life for migrant workers and their families, including the ability to finance children's education and family health. In the social dimension, this program successfully strengthened the relationship between PMI and their families and communities, as well as reduced the levels of anxiety and stress they experienced during the social reintegration period.However, this research also found several obstacles in the implementation of the program, such as the difficulty of accessing business capital and the limited infrastructure in some villages. For the future, it is recommended that further research focus on evaluating more effective access to capital as well as the long-term impact of the Desmigrative Program on the economic resilience of migrant workers and villages.